Global Diplomacy

About Indosphere Foundation for World Affairs

The Indosphere Foundation for World Affairs is an independent, non-partisan think tank committed to researching global issues from an Indian perspective. We seek to bridge ideas, research, and policy through the production of high-quality analysis on international relations, geopolitics, global governance, strategic affairs, and socio-economic developments that shape the world.

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Recently published articles

Explained: BRICS Plus at Bharat Mandapam: Widening the Club or Diluting It?

Explained: BRICS Plus at Bharat Mandapam: Widening the Club or Diluting It?

What happened? The 18th BRICS Summit was held at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, on 12–13 September 2026. On 12 September, BRICS leaders met in a closed session and adopted the New Delhi Declaration. On 13 September, the second and final day, the summit opened up into the O...

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Explained: India's Bilateral Investment Treaty Overhaul: Balancing Investor Protection and Regulatory Sovereignty

Explained: India's Bilateral Investment Treaty Overhaul: Balancing Investor Protection and Regulatory Sovereignty

What happened? India has been quietly rewriting the template for its Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs). The Finance Ministry confirmed that the India-UAE BIT came into force on 31 August 2024, replacing the 2013 Bilateral Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement, and ...

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Publication

Explained: India's New FTA Wave: What the UK, EFTA, and New Zealand Deals Signal About India's Trade Strategy

What happened? Between May 2025 and January 2026, India concluded, signed or brought into force a cluster of major trade agreements, but each sits at a different stage. The India–UK CETA was concluded on 6 May 2025, signed on 24 July 2025 and entered into force on 15 Ju...

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Explained: AITIGA Review- Why is India Seeking to Revise its Trade Deal with ASEAN?

Explained: AITIGA Review- Why is India Seeking to Revise its Trade Deal with ASEAN?

What happened? India and ASEAN are reviewing the ASEAN–India Trade in Goods Agreement (AITIGA), the framework governing preferential trade in goods between the two sides. In September 2022, both sides agreed to undertake a review of the agreement through the AITIGA Join...

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Explained: India’s Maritime Diplomacy From the Indian Ocean to the Indo-Pacific

Explained: India’s Maritime Diplomacy From the Indian Ocean to the Indo-Pacific

INTRODUCTION India’s maritime diplomacy has become an important part of its foreign and security policy. Its location at the centre of the Indian Ocean places it close to major maritime routes connecting the Middle East, Africa, Europe, and Southeast Asia. These waters ...

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Explained: Escalation at Bab-el-Mandeb Strait and Its Impact on Indian Trade

Explained: Escalation at Bab-el-Mandeb Strait and Its Impact on Indian Trade

WHAT HAPPENED? The Bab-el-Mandeb Strait has re-emerged as a major maritime security concern amid a renewed Houthi offensive along Yemen's Red Sea coast. Houthi forces have advanced significantly, capturing the strategic port of Mokha and taking control of key positions near t...

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